Other people have made fancy temp controllers to control their Tundras better. I made a simple snap-disc system as an alternative.
First thing was to add a 0-60 minute bathroom timer to the thermostat terminals, as others have done (bottom of diagram below). It’s so easy and effective, it’s a must-have to improve things quickly.
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I also rigged up some sheet metal holders and installed 2 snap discs on the 6” HX tube that sticks out the rear of the furnace, and multi-purposed the stove pipe screw holes to also retain the metal holders, as shown below. The far snap disc is an adjustable 210-250F Grainger #6UEA9 and the near snap disc is a 120F Grainger #6UDY9. I wired the 210-250 snap disc in series with the overtemp damper cutout (top left of diagram). I wired the 120F snap disc and a simple light switch in parallel with the thermostat terminals that open the damper (bottom left of diagram).
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The 210-250F snap disc provides overtemp protection by cutting out the damper motor. Even though it resets 40F below the cutout temp, the HX tube temperature ranges widely depending upon burn rate so it only takes a couple minutes for the snap disc to reset after the damper closes.
I chose the 210-250F temp range based on what my IR gun showed me was about the temp when I wanted the damper to close. I installed, but even as low as 210 would let the furnace get too hot. Turned out the surface was hot enough but there was warm air blasting out of the rear panel and cooling the rest of the snap disc. So I sealed it with aluminum tape, but then the complete lack of airflow meant that even set up at 250F, the snap disc tripped and closed the damper way too soon. I slightly crimped a metal shim and put that under the snap disc, and now it opens the damper circuit just at the right time when set to 230F.
On a typical start, the snap disc might hit the high limit and close the damper, and secondaries might fail within a couple minutes, at which time the snap disc resets and gives another try.
As for the 120F snap disc, its purpose is on really cold days, I can close (turn on) the “burn coals” switch. After a burn has peaked and I have coals left, the 120F snap disc cools enough to close the circuit and open the damper. Not only do I get heat sooner from the coals on a cold day, but more so to burn them down so we can start another load sooner. Same thing as others have done with their temp controllers.
So, it’s somewhat fool-proof now:
Load furnace
Set timer to 20 minutes if lots of coals; 30 minutes if few coals.
Turn on “burn coals” switch if really cold or windy.
If “burn coals” switch is on, wait at least 4 hours between loads and let LP furnace fill in the gaps if necessary (hardly ever).
I also multi-purposed the rear screws for the rear outlet plate to secure a sheet metal guard of sorts to help protect the snap discs, especially the 110V snap disc on the far side.
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All in all, it seems to work quite well, further optimize burning, and keep things safe and under control. I’m pretty pleased for an experiment for $35 and some tinker time.
Compared to the micro controller alternatives described in previous posts, I don’t think this option can be adjusted as easily or quickly or inexpensively. However, I also think this option is very effective once dialed in, might be less expensive overall, and is easy enough for a smart monkey to understand, find replacement parts, and repair down the road.
Just for the record, this was my second experiment. My first attempt was just to replace the OEM over-temp snap disc (L-200 in diagram) with a lower-temp snap disc. I tried 120F and 125F snap discs from Grainger ($6 each) because they were the warmest ones that had the smallest temp differential between opening and resetting the circuit (10 deg F). I wanted a small temp difference because the plenum doesn’t change temperature much between blazing hot fire during warm-up and enough temp to get/keep secondaries cruising. After experimenting a while, even the 125F snap disc would close the damper too cool and too often during start-up such that it took several cycles of smoldering until the secondaries lit. If I went with a higher temp snap disc, I mostly could find only a 40F temp differential, which would either have been too hot a limit to be any better than OEM, or else the larger temp differential would have made the smoldering even longer until the snap disc reset. Plus, since the L-200 snap disc (or its replacement) only senses plenum temperature, it’s subject to variation due to HX cleanliness, air filter condition (and airflow), house temperature (cold air return), etc., and I found it just was too variable and slow-reacting to be much good to effectively prevent excessive temperatures while also allowing enough heat-up to light the secondaries. So, in my experience replacing the L200 snap disc with a lower-temp snap disc is not a great option.