Hey everyone, new to using a wood stove. Just got an Encore 2040 Cat. Still messing around but I keep having a common trend of the house getting incredibly hot and burn times not being all that long. About 99% sure this is user error, but it is getting better
Doing some research it seems as if a cat thermometer is needed to help learn the cat temps and be able to extend burn times without making my house a sauna. I never had the factory one installed because the back of the stove sits in a fireplace and I can't see it. Assuming digital is the option here
When im bringing wood into the indoor pile which houses about 1/6th of a face cord, I try to pick pieces for the fireplace and the wood stove. For the fireplace, I like medium splits. Too large and they just kinda smolder but they do help to create a nice bed of consistent coals. What works best for me is medium splits or small small splits to get the flames going. Those flames plus the entire fireplace being lined in some sort of steel really kicks the hit into the room. Sometimes I place a couple small/mediums splits against the back wall vertical to kick up the fire. If the room is warm enough, a couple of medium splits does fine to keep the fire going.
^I really do not discriminate which wood I burn in the fireplace other than heavier = slower, lighter = faster.
The stove is a different animal all together. If I have mostly a thick bed of coals and the glowing remnants of a few medium to larger splits that have broken up into large chunks, if I had the air control above midway I would probably be able to get the stove over 650! If I load up the stove mid way with medium splits (4" square - ish), so thats like maybe 4 splits - let the stove burn on hot for a bit then throttle down to 3rd from lowest (which is a pain to find to I go all the way to low then back up 3), I get a nice even medium/low heat (depending on the wood!). Pine, it would be hotter, flame more - oak it would just slowly roast.
I am by NO means an expert, but I can take an almost empty 600 degree stove and then load up 5" splits, about six of them - let the stove cook that wood on high for a bit, then lower it down almost completely - let that burn for an hour or so then just fill the rest of the box up with whatever, close it down to level 3 and it will burn overnight for me. At 5 clicks, there isnt much left in the morning to start back up.
So I think ALOT of it is playing with the wood, YOUR draft, in YOUR setup - that nobody is going to be able to tell you precisely how to achieve what you want other than general guidance. Take notes, I know it sounds stupid and people may think it's funny that you are being that analytical but honestly, it's kinda fun. I did a simple tally of S/M/L pieces loaded in the fireplace vs the stove. Loaded at the same time in the morning each, the stove needed loaded about 4 times from morning until bedtime. And alot of that was me just adding a few - 4 medium pieces to see flame and to have more control over the heat output. The stove used 4 times less wood than the fireplace and the fireplace wasnt putting out nearly the same heat. To put out the same heat it would have been a horrendous amount of wood required in the fireplace. See that stuff is cool to me.
Oh I should also mention, I find (and it's just me maybe) that if I load my stove only half way, I have more control over it. I have had occasions when Im like GEESH it's hot and the stove seems to be much higher than expected, then I remember I tossed in some 'light' pieces, likely some really dry pine. So with a low-medium filled box I feel like I have the option for low heat > high heat fairly quickly if I want.
Im still experimenting, and getting frustrated at times because some things just dont make sense to me. LIke why in the world do catalysts work
I do not have a catalyst, have no plans on getting one for awhile. I want to see what this stove does before and after, and have some data to back it. I will probably go as far as measuring MC of every piece of wood, species and size plus air control, outside air temps etc...if for any reason for my own sake. It wont be super scientific of course, but precise enough for me to come to conclusions.