TheRambler: "Also the idea that people used to die really young ie around 40 is a myth. Do some real research into it and you will see that lots of people lived to well beyond 60. Many cases of people living into their 70s and even 80s and beyond. It was about hygiene and a active life style. The more "well off" you were the longer you lived closer to todays average. Modern medicine has Only had a small impact in longevity in the grand scheme of things. If the average person in the medieval ages had better hygiene they probably would outlive the average person today.
Look around, it is still very common for people to die in their 60s and 70s."
Yes, sir! It is probably true that the life expectancy in 1800 was 40 years. However, this figure is misleading.
Two of my frontier heroes were Daniel Boone and Simon Kenton. They both lived to be about 85 years old. These guys fought Indians, got shot by arrows and bullets, got broken legs etc etc.
Yet they lived well past the life expectancy of the average male today, which is about 78 years.
In 1800, if the 20 year old man got shot in the belly by a Shawnee arrow, he died 3 days later from peritonitis. If an 18 year old kid caught pneumonia in 1918, he died.That is what happened to my great-uncle, William Penwell. Penicillin hadn't been invented yet. These days, pneumonia is easily cured by antibiotics.
So that, medical problems which, today, are easily cured by modern medicine, caused an early, and painful death a hundred, or two hundred years ago.
You can rest assured that Simon Kenton and Daniel Boone were exposed to wood smoke every day of their lives, by the primitive fireplaces in their frontier log cabins.
The guys in the old times did not have the advantage of modern medicine, but they also did not have the drawbacks of modern living, such as, possible mercury poisoning from seafood, inhalation of toxins from coal fired electric plants, or ingestion of lead from eating lead-soaked paint chips. Did you know that asthma did not exist until 1814? Asthma was first diagnosed in London in that year. London was the center of the industrial revolution. All the factories in London burned coal, and all the homes in London burned coal for heat. Remember Scrooge In "A Christmas Carol?"
Asthma was caused by coal fired air pollution.
The person in the old days also ate only all organic food, not laden with pesticides.
I believe that a person in the old days, if they did not die young from trauma, lived to be older than the person does today. And, they were probably healthier.
The many deaths in the old days of young men, dying of trauma, or of women dying in childbirth, skewed the statistics of average life expectancy downwar.