I spent some time at Umaine listening to Dr Hess. He would joke that some home water filters from certain areas should be considered radioactive waist. Samples bottles had so much radon that they hissed when you opened them.Rad
Used carbon filters from residential water treatment systems if disposed of commercially are treated as a special waste. It is or was an issue with firms that were servicing these systems. I think homeowner direct disposal is still legit. When I was researching options for my well it was apparent that many installers went with the more expensive up front air scrubber solution so they did not have to deal with used filters.
BTW, IMHO the entire radon removal game is pretty shady, most folks do not deal with it until they are buying or selling a house and testing flags it. They are in panic and usually ask the agent for a reference. It is rarely put out to bid and the markup on the equipment is quite steep. Many firms only will sell to authorized agents so the markups can be maintained. They are usually cobbed onto standard well pumps so the power cost is steep as the water is being pumped twice. More than a few treat all the water including the garden hoses.