Hello. I have a Garn boiler, which works very well. This is my fifth heating season and after dealing with a major leak from the previous owners non-maintenance, it has been problem free. I burn 10 cords a year to heat my home and shop. I consider myself moderately knowledgeable, but by no means an expert. My system is configured so that there is fairly large supply line coming off the top of the boiler tank and running as a loop back to a return line in the bottom of the boiler tank. There is a circulating pump on this loop. This is all within the boiler room itself. There is then a supply and return line off of this that runs through insulated pex to a heat exchanger in my house my house, with the rest of the radiator zones in the house. With the first loop in the boiler room, there is usually a two to 3° difference in the supply versus return temperature and the pump is set on high. If I slow it down, the temperature gradient widens. my question is, what would be the ideal speed? Again, I have no problems with the pump set on high. I don’t know the science around optimizing speed my question is how do you know if a pump is working? This is specifically in relation to , a circulating pump I have on a short loop between the bottom and top of the tank running through a filter. I have a pressure gauge after the pump and before the filter that is always add zero and doesn’t fluctuate with during the pump upper down or actually turn it off. I have replaced the gauge once and this is a fairly high-quality gauge. So I’m not even sure if the pump is running. It is warm of course because it is, running water through the boiler. I hope these aren’t stupid questions, but I just cannot figure the answers out. Thanks.