smokinjay said:DanCorcoran said:If it improves performance, why don't they just manufacture them that way? Are the mfrs deliberately de-tuning them?
quick answer yes.....Epa reg's....But you fire up an 880 and it seems to be breathing quite well! lol
2-strokes are very visible targets to EPA, CARB etc., because of their innate propensity to spew unburnt fuel out the exhaust. Leading to current catalytic converters and stratified scavenging. It boils down to two facts:
1) Exhaust is propelled through opening port by gas pressure, with high velocity and were there nothing in its way, would happily draw mixture coming from transfers along with it. Typically there is waste of fuel (about 33%) and lots of HC in exhaust.
2) Positive pressure reflected wave can cause some of this mixture to return to the cyl. This is how expansion-chambers work; they're BIG.
With the short length of most mufflers, there's a problem enabling the return pulse, so some limiting of freedom of exhaust can reduce these emissions.
With stratified-scavenging/charge, the "mixture" that's drawn out the exhaust is air, not fuel & air. Much cleaner exhaust, reduced emissions, reduced deafness.
A lot of this muffler-modding reminds me of kids back in the day with their glasspack mufflers; noise IS power.
It's not a bureaucratic exercise. Some mfgs have been unable to comply, and closed shop. 2-stroke road bikes are gone for some time now, too.