Ashful
Minister of Fire
... conservation isn't so much a side-effect as a deliberate policy decision to use taxation to shape consumption. This is also shaped by the nature of the country - travelling from place to place takes a LOT longer by car in the UK than the same distance would in the US, largely caused by a mixture of dense population and small roads. That seems to be working fairly well - cars are significantly newer, smaller and more efficient relative to size than they were a few years ago, with I think people driving fewer miles as well.
I only wish England would keep their high petrol prices, classically awful food, and funny little cars. And America would stay a little less civilized with 7-liter engines under the hoods of muscle cars driven by men who look and act like Harry Callahan. I wish the Japanese still wore Kimonos, the Chinese still built magnificent temples to Buddha, and tribes in Africa still lived the way of countless generations before them. It's the differences that make this world and traveling interesting, and I wonder how the global homogenization we've seen in recent decades really helps anyone.