View attachment 254074
simple drawing. The concept is pushing enough BTUs into the house. BTUs is gpm. Let’s say you move 10gpm and have a 20 degree delta t. That’s roughly 100000 BTUs. The reason to use a primary/secondary system is to allow the efficient use of those BTUs.
what goes into the first tee for a load has to come back out the second tee. So if you take 5 gpm out there is still 5 gpm going through the section between tees. After the load takes the BTUs it needs it mixes back into the 5gpm water at 180 degrees leaving the rest for the next load.
my primary loop is 1 1/4” ID pex and 1 1/2” copper with 1” copper loads. The whole reason is 1” pex would not deliver enough BTUs for the load I have on it in the house. If I ran 2 1” line sets I could have done it that way. This is more efficient to handle the load and cheaper based on the cost of Thermopex.
my system is overkill based on the ability to expand it into a floor heat later if I desire. I can push more BTUs than my furnace is capable of so if I ever swap it for a larger one the piping is there. I plan on building a larger shop with floor heat in the future so I designed the system to handle that from the house.