Like a lot of other stuff with this wood-burning, it's not cut-and-dried. It can be hard to see the difference between smoke and steam, and what you see can be a combination of the two. I fired a load about an hour ago and went outside after the bypass had been closed for about ten minutes. It's sunny and 46*, with a humidity of 45%. Looking at the plume, the steam abruptly dissipated about 6' from the stack, but a small amount of smoke continued on. Once the cat heated up a bit more, no smoke, just steam.steam (might be smoke, but it's white)....I have decided that it must be steam unless it's blue.