Another point - in relation to the masonry getting "hot" on the outside. Lab tests by OMNI when they were trying to get a brick fireplace as hot as possible - showed that the temp of the outside wall continued to increase for 9-12 hours! Since the typical chimney fire would probably burn for 5-30 minutes, it would seem near impossible for all that heat to transfer through tons of masonry.....and keep in mind that the testing was done INSIDE a lab. An exterior fireplace would be harder to heat up!
All bets are off when the fireplace is completely defective, etc.
But, all in all, the best defense against chimney fires is a good offense....clean burning stoves, seasoned wood, proper installation, etc.
My guess would be that the single largest danger from most chimney fires is the stuff coming out the top - catching something on fire. Of course, they also can ruin the chimney, but at least that is contained.
All bets are off when the fireplace is completely defective, etc.
But, all in all, the best defense against chimney fires is a good offense....clean burning stoves, seasoned wood, proper installation, etc.
My guess would be that the single largest danger from most chimney fires is the stuff coming out the top - catching something on fire. Of course, they also can ruin the chimney, but at least that is contained.