Greg M said:Spartan said:Here is some quick numbers.....
Natural gas has 35,500 BTU per cubic meter (Canucks) and 1,020 BTU per cubic foot.
I do not know what gas prices are like in the US, but here in Ontario, it's 13 cents a m3 but by the time you add up all the sub charges and taxes, it's about 33 cents a m3.
Soo....taking Ontario figures......in the most basic calculation, assuming 8,900 BTU/pound pellets, then the pellets have to be 1/4 of the price of natural gas to beak even, or about $165 per ton NET (including delivery and taxes).
If you want to break it down further and more accurately.....
you take the gas price and DIVIDE it by the efficiency of the gas appliance (in my case $.33 times .90 (90%) and I get $.366).
you take the of the pellet cost and DIVIDE it by the pellet stove efficiency (if it's $200 ton and the output efficiency is 80% then it's $250 per ton).
So now let's see how it compares in my situation.....
The effective price of ngas per m3 after my furnace has converted it to actual output is $.366. Divide that by 4 to reach equivalent BTU in pellets and it's $183.33 per ton. To compare it to pellets heaters net BTU output, I must MULTIPLY it by the pellet heaters efficiency of 80% to come to the actual BTU output cost. Now I have to buy pellets at $146.66 per ton to break even with gas. Pellets above that price, it's not worth it, below that price, it's worth it. Then there is the big elephant in the room.....labor.
What you really want is to focus in is how many BTU"s you are getting for your buck.
Couple of notes, gas is VERY CHEAP right now up here because of the recession. It was a 50% higher before and if the gas companies have anything to do with it, it will be up there again.
(I'm doing this on the fly, if I have made any mistake, by all means let me know.)
If I calculated it right I've got you at 92 cents US per therm. Using 16.5 million BTUs per ton for pellets my calculation comes to a price of $133.19 CAD per ton for it to equal your NG price
In order to cross check my previous calculations, I'll use my original numbers. Since the US and Canadian dollar is almost at par, I wont worry about US and Canadian monopoly money.
I therm is 100,000 BTU therefore it's 2.8169 times .33 or 93 cents.
I ton of pellets at 8900 btu per pound is 17,800,000 btu.
Therefore.......17,800,000 per ton divided by 100,000 per therm is 178. Times that by .93 is $165.00 per ton.
Further.....
93 cents per therm DIVIDED by the efficiency of a gas furnace is 93 cents divided by .9 equals $1.03. In other words, I have to pay $1.03 to get ONE therm into my house.
Now what is the cost in ngas taking into account the ngas efficiency? 1.03 times 178 therms equals $183.00 per ton.
Now what is the pellets burners efficiency? Assuming 80% efficiency if we were to convert that into actual heat? $183 divided by .8 equals $146.40. In other words, we took $183 worth of ngas therms, shoved it into the pellet burner and got out $146 of heat. That is the break even point.
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Where the difference lays with your calculation is....you took 16,500,000 BTU per ton.
Therefore......16,500,000 is 165 therms times .93 is $153.45 per ton.
$153.45 divided b .9 gives for a 90% ngas burner costs me $170.50 of actual output.
$170.50 multiplied by .8 for an 80% efficient pellet burner and I get $136.40 cents of heat.
Not much different from your price. You took a lower value for the BTU output of your pellets therefore the ton of pellets have to be an even LOWER price them my original estimate to break even with ngas.
Again, this is off the top of my head.