No special thickness really. My floor is 3/4" tiles and all the walls are 2.5" thick pieces. I used refractory cement to bond all the wall stones, but it was too thick to set tiles with. I researched like crazy and came up with nothing. So I decided to try polimer fortified thinset and it worked well. I've had a dozens of fires and its holding up beautifully! Do you have access to soapstone?