What I have read alot of stove manufactures measure the total stove interior space and that doesnt always equate to usable space.
If I was measuring side to side would be inside edge of fire brick to fire brick and to the top of the fire bricks as they say not to load it any higher than the fire brick in a NC-30. Then the front to back measurement would be from the inside edge of the doghouse air to the inside edge of the back firebricks. I would not measure all the way out to the door as your not supposed to load that close to the door.
Not to pick on NC-30's but I can not see a design difference in that stove that equates to such a low grams of emissions number it tested at. As alot of other tube stoves dont come close and they are basically copies of the NC-30 in design. A tube stove is a tube stove. Firebrick insulated fire box. A insulated baffle board. Burn tubes with preheated air injects into the smoke path just under the baffle board. I spoke to one manufacturer who said they bought one to see how they do it and they couldnt figure it out or get the same results in their own testing. I will just keep scratching my head on that one.
Ok I am ducking now , there went a firebrick over my head.
IIRC correctly, Quadrafire has achieved very impressive results with their tube design on their Millenium stoves @ 1.1 gms./hr.