the only way the AB gets damaged is by direct contact. Heat will not damage it, and you cant physically puncture it unless the ceramic bricks are not in the right place or cracked
Trouble is, while heat won't directly damage it, it will degrade the AB so that if it ever needs to be cleaned it becomes very difficult to do without damaging it.
And unfortunately, the cast ceramic bricks ARE prone to heat damage AND physical damage, as I discovered a few years ago, and especially this past season. Since the AB likes to burn hot, it's a fine line between running a stove hard and overfiring it. The stove itself is built like a tank, but some of us have had the brick degrade sooner than anticipated.