you measure the air in...cause in equal to the air outFuel metering is common on solid fuel industrial and utility boilers. It's usually done on scale conveyors. It's much more difficult to measure throughput in an auger because the fill density of the fuel in the auger varies quite a bit. I would agree with Peakbagger's analysis. There would have to be quite a few assumptions made to make it practical for a homeowner's pellet stove to meter fuel input. Measuring stove heat output BTU is even more problematic. The temp is pretty easy to measure but flow rate would be a bear. There's not enough straight lengths of ductwork to get a decent reading.