I wasn't referring to the moisture in the flue. I was more referring to the cold metal firebox upon lighting a fire and the warm/moist air from the freshly started fire condensing on the cold metal firebox before the furnace body is up to temp. I'm assuming there is a certain level of insulation (ceramic blanket) in between the firebrick and the firebox metal. If moisture ever gets trapped in between this insulation and metal firebox I'm assuming there is going to be some level of rust happening. The colder the fireboxes metal jacket is the higher the chances of water getting trapped and causing rust. This would be my worry with pulling in very cold outside air and running it through the air jacket of a warm air furnace.
Maybe. Does anybody have fiber insulation between the firebricks and firebox steel? Even if this were the case it gets mighty hot at the actual firebox.
Fire is at over 1000 degrees. The ambient air at 25 vs 65 is just not important to the firebox but I do believe it will cool the heat exchanger quicker. Enough to cycle the blower.