Crash11 said:
I thought of some more questions......
My stove never came with a grate. Is it necessary to have one? I know I need to let the wood breath inside which is what I do by laying the logs in such a way to create large gaps on the bottom.
I'm realizing the "damper" on my stove is only adjusting the inlet air gap, but I have no way to adjust the outlet. Do most people install a damper on the chimney? I'm just wondering because I only burn in the evenings, so when I don't have a fire going I'm probably creating a large air leak right?
Where is the best place to put a thermometer on the stove to watch burn temp? I've heard on the top of the stove and I've heard on the chimney pipe close to the top of the stove. I'm thinking on the chimney pipe is better, but even then......with double wall pipe, how much can I trust this temperature reading?
Last one, I'm just about out of wood for the season, and the weather is getting better. So pretty soon here I'll be heading up on the roof to do a clean up. My triple wall section of chimney consists of a 2' piece on top of a 3' piece going straight through the roof. I plan on removing the 2' piece from the top with the cap and bringing it down into the garage to clean it out real good. While I have that piece off the top I'm considering hiring someone to do a cleaning of the rest of the chimney. My question is, what am I asking them to do? And who do I call?
Somehow I missed seeing your follow up reply until this morning and since you haven't got a whole lot of replies to your questions I'll give you whatever advice I can . . . but this information is limited since I by no means consider myself a veteran woodburner.
Grates: Unless your woodstove specifically comes or came with grates I would skip 'em. I believe most folks would tell you that while you want the wood to be stacked relatively loosely when you're getting the fire going from a cold start (for better air flow) once you've got the fire up and running it's not quite as crucial to have the wood be loosely stacked (and in fact the wood whether in rounds or splits should form their own natural "air pockets" when you place them on the hot coals unless you have perfectly square or rectangular-shaped wood . . . and to add to this . . . most folks suggest packing the wood as tightly as possible and as full as possible when you're doing the final loading for an overnight burn as it will make the fire burn more slowly.)
Now as for starting the fire . . . while air gaps are good, having a grate that lifts the wood off the floor of the firebox isn't all that necessary (although the Jotul has some floor grates that do not raise the wood up off the floor, but rather allow the ash to fall down into the ash pan.) I do however losely stack my wood . . . I tend to go with the traditional fire starting method vs. the top down method (just works for me better and it's a personal preference) . . . which means smaller pieces on bottom, followed my medium sized pieces and one or two large pieces -- all stacked loosely (sometimes in a Lincoln Log fashion . . . . usually depending on the size of the wood.)
Damper: Chimney dampers in general were widely used in the old days, but today most folks tend to not install them unless they have a chimney that is over-drafting ... typically such a chimney is rather long in length. You can use your air control on your stove to control the air flow . . . and while this is in fact controlling the air flow into the stove in a way it also controls the air flow out of the stove (i.e. if you open the air control all the way to full open you are getting a lot of air into the firebox . . . but conversely a lot of the now heated air from the fire is also going right up the flue vs. closing down the airflow and restricting the air flow both into and out of the stove/flue.)
As for your question about losing a lot of heat . . . I suppose it's possible that you may be losing some heat as the heated air in your home works its way through the stove and through the firebox and then through the flue . . . but bear in mind that hot air rises and cold air falls so I believe that what little air is finding its way through to the stove and up through the chimney is cooler rather than warmer so I am guessing that the heat loss would be minimal . . . probably not much more than what is lost through kitchen vents and bathroom vents which typically have exterior flappers but are located higher up . . . maybe someone more experienced in heat loss/insulation/HVAC could weigh in here and dispute or support this idea of mine.
Disco Inferno: Thermometers . . . I love 'em and I firmly believe that while you may not absolutely, positively need one (or more) to burn wood they certainly can help you burn better and more efficiently . . . even when they're not 100% accurate and calibrated. First and foremost, check your owner's manual to see if they recommend a placement location -- my Jotul for example specifically mentioned placing one in any of the four stove top corners . . . which I did. This is useful since Jotul recommends 400-600 as the ideal operating stove top temps . . . and useful to let me know if I'm heading towards over-firing situations.
Later I purchased a thermometer for my stove pipe . . . something I highly recommend since this lets me know what temps my flue are running at which are good to give you an idea if your temps are too cool (producing creosote) or too hot (which can cause the creosote in the chimney to ignite). I have found that using this thermometer in conjunction with the stove top thermometer allows me to know when is a good time to start shutting down my primary air. As for placement . . . most recommend 18 inches above the flue collar . . . and with a double wall stove pipe such as yours and mine you will need a probe-style thermometer which requires drilling the pipe. TBC