And your old definition of a stove is pretty accurate. The high efficency fireplaces could easily be called built in stoves because that is what they really are.
Roger that.
For those not familiar, as far as my "fp30 fireplace" goes it's basically a insert. The difference being that no masonry structure needed. You create the look of a fireplace/insert. The fp30 is the summit firebox placed inside another box of light gauge steel that has some insulation attached to it. Then you are able to push it directly up to the rear wall.
As far as performance, I am amazed at how well this one heats a new home.
IMO not any less or any more than stove. Possibly better than a insert because the secondary box is insulated and the wall you've pushed it up against is either a interior wall or a insulated exterior wall. A better situation than a insert placed in uninsulated masonary structure.
Thumbs up to these types of units. They can solely heat 6200 sqft in Ontario Canada, I'm living it & loving it. It's pumping btus tonight.