Their are two main types of wind generators. Off grid and Grid tied
Off grid uses a windmill to charge a battery bank 12v 24v or 48v.
Then use a power inverter off the batterys to make 110v ac for use in the
house.
Grid tied make 110v output and ties strait into the house. These are
larger systems cost a lot more and need higher wind speeds to work. And
if the wind speed is two low do not work at all. General starting cost is
about $5,000.
My brother has been looking for over two years for a good wind
generator. Most of the ones he has seen are either way too expensive or
junk. Finally he found this ARI system. Air X is the main wind generator
out right now. The problem with it and the other wind mills out right now is
that to protect it from too high wind speeds it has a computer and linkage
on the tail fin that turns it out of the wind unfourtenly wear and turbulent
winds tend to break it. Also the blades are flexible so that in high winds
they flex so as not to catch so much air. But then it make a lot of noise and vibration.
The ARI uses a electromagnetic brake system solid tail fin and stiff blades.
I got the 600 watt 24v (750 watt max) ARI windmill for $748 with shipping.
With the ARI system you can also hook up up 200 watts of solar panels.
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Another impotent choice is the battery bank voltage. The choices are 12v
24v and 48v. The smaller the battery bank voltage the higher amprage it
draws to convert the battery voltage to 110v. To convert 3000 watts to
110v a 12v battery bank needs to put out 250 amps. At 24v 125 amps and
with a 48v battery 62.5 amps. Even though it is all the same amount of
power you need a lot bigger and more expensive wiring to hook everything up.
48v would seem to be the best but a 48v inverter is four
times the cost of a 12v or 24v inverter. I went with a 24v windmill battery
bank and inverter.
Batterys Don't even try to use a car battery it will not hold up for
this use. Deep cycle batterys only hold up 3 to 5 years and is not cost
effective. The best battery is a golf cart battery it has a large power out
put and will last around ten years. I got four six volt batterys for $66 at
sams club and will hook them up in series for 24v.
Power inverter. You need a power inverter big enough to supply
what ever you are going to power with it. (and enough battery power to
supply the inverter) I got a inverter big enough to power the whole house
except the 220v appliances (cloths dryer and well pump for me) I found a
good 5000 watt inverter that was only about $50 more than the 3500 watt
inverters which are the main large inverters right now. I got a Aims 24v
5000 watt inverter for $469 with shipping
This is the inverter and batterys for the battery bank. The battery off to the side is one out of a 91 ford explorer just to give a idea of the size.
Image
http://www.theinverterstore.com/the-inv ... -front-rgb
It really does not matter that my windmill cannot make all the power I can
use at one time. As long as I can recharge the batterys in 24 hrs what I
use during the day I am ok. I set up my out put side to supply what I need
to run my house. As I get the money I will add on one or two more wind
generators and some solar panels.
This is something I am thinking of getting. It is a remote battery monitor.
So I can check how much power is in the batterys how fast I am charging
and how much power I am using.
(broken link removed to http://www.infinigi.com/bogart-engineer) ... -1695.html
Water heating. When your batterys are full the windmill is still
making power. It has to get rid of this power or burn up. Usually this done
bu dumping the power into a resistor. But it can be connected to a low
voltage water heater element. They say 30% of home energy use is the
hot water heater. By using this heating element in your hot water heater
you can save money there too.
(broken link removed to http://www.gaiam.com/product/code/25155) ... d=25155.do
The picture is my power inverter and batterys for the battery bank.
For some reason there are not image tags here for me to post the picture where I wanted to put it.