The glycol used for closed loop hydronic systems has special buffer components. Both PG and EG are used in boilers, EG is a bit more toxic, but lower cost. EG is commonly used in larger commercial systems where it cannot come in contact with domestic water.
Either PG or EG can be recycled. They allow it to settle out run it thru multiple filters, finally an RO then they re-buffer and add color back into it. Many automotive suppliers sell re-pourposed glycol. PG and EG can be mixed as some cars now come with PG antifreeze. When it is drained it goes into the same recycle barrels at the Lube Shops.
Automotive glycols contain silicates and will sludge up hydronic pumps, boilers, valves, etc after time. Not a wise idea to use automotive glycol in hydronics. It will reduce heat transfer as soon as it is added and starts coating your boiler with silicate gel.
Hydronic glycols contain many buffers, which is why they cost more. Special glycols have been produced to work in systems with aluminum and these contain 20 or more ingredients.
Hydronic and solar glycols are buffered for PH, hardness, they include oxygen scavangers, disperants and film providers. Dow adds a patented additive they protects the fluid if it is mixed with hard water instaed of the required DI or DM de-mineralized water.
RV antifreeze is pretty much a food grade PG with some coloring, not much in it to protect you hydronic investment.
Read the label carefully, some RV antifreeze is menthol based, and flammable. Glycol is non-flammable in solution up to 80%.
Heat pumps systems sometimes use methnol, but in a very weak solution. Any air elimination devise should be vented outside on methanol or ethanol systems.
There are some hydronic and solar glycols now on the market that are corn, or bio based instead of oil based. These tend to be a bit less expensive. Dynalene, and Susterra are two names for bio based.
Many antifreeze products have been tried over the years, the search goes on for a lower cost, safe, non corrosive fluid. Potassium based fluids are making a comeback for GEO applications, silicone based, even some oil based fluids that look a lot like ATF.
An off grid friend of mine bought cheap vodka, blended it and uses it for his solar system antifreeze in No. Cal
Stay thirsty, and safe my friend.
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