Hello! This will be my first post here. As I have found in the past, there is a forum for EVERYTHING out there somewhere, and I wasn't surprised to find that wood burning was no exception. I'm sort of new to this, sort of not. I've cut and split small amounts of wood in the past for outdoor campfires on my old property but have only ever used wood for heat in my former home of 4 years in the fireplace (the original fireplace built in about 1900, bad, bad bad bad BAD idea, lost more heat up the open chimney then I ever gained), and that was purchased wood fuel. Now I'm moving back to my old property, and considering that I own acres and acres of trees, I figure I'd be a fool not to go with wood heat with perhaps an oil or LP or even electric backup (natural gas is not available without egregious costs for them to run a line). So while I haven't decided whether to put a manufactured or modular home there yet, I have all but decided that wood heat is perfect for my situation. I have a few questions that I hope someone here may be able to help me with. I realize that every situation is different, everyone's firebox, chimney, wood supply, methods, etc vary and whatever works for one person may not work for another, but I'm just hoping to get some basic guidelines.
For a little further background if it helps, what I have is all hardwood, or at least all deciduous trees, there is not a single evergreen on the property. This is southwestern Pennsylvania. What I have is mostly cherry, walnut, locust and ash, and a lot of one I can't seem to ID (looks like maple but not as pointy, sorta matches the look of either poplar or a tulip tree in my field guide but I'm far from an expert), and I have heard that pine is bad for chimneys so I guess it's good that I've none of that.
1. How many cords per season does it take to heat the average household in a temperate climate?
2. Is it better to split wood green, or to wait a while? I'd swear the wood I could barely split (fresh cut) last weekend split better this weekend. I could be getting a better aim or getting stronger, or perhaps I'm imagining that, just seems to me to be the case.
3. Is one year generally considered seasoned or is 2 or more preferred? Does it depend on the wood?
4. Since I had to remove trees anyway, I've been cutting 2-2 1/2' sections and splitting where the wood was over 2-3" in diameter. I realize this will vary depending on the size of the firebox, but is this a good size estimate not knowing what sort of stove/furnace I'll wind up with? Just generally speaking.
5. To cover or not to cover? Some say it matters, some say it doesn't, just can't bring the wood in after a recent rain if you don't. Is there a general consensus here on that?
Any help would be greatly appreciated!
For a little further background if it helps, what I have is all hardwood, or at least all deciduous trees, there is not a single evergreen on the property. This is southwestern Pennsylvania. What I have is mostly cherry, walnut, locust and ash, and a lot of one I can't seem to ID (looks like maple but not as pointy, sorta matches the look of either poplar or a tulip tree in my field guide but I'm far from an expert), and I have heard that pine is bad for chimneys so I guess it's good that I've none of that.
1. How many cords per season does it take to heat the average household in a temperate climate?
2. Is it better to split wood green, or to wait a while? I'd swear the wood I could barely split (fresh cut) last weekend split better this weekend. I could be getting a better aim or getting stronger, or perhaps I'm imagining that, just seems to me to be the case.
3. Is one year generally considered seasoned or is 2 or more preferred? Does it depend on the wood?
4. Since I had to remove trees anyway, I've been cutting 2-2 1/2' sections and splitting where the wood was over 2-3" in diameter. I realize this will vary depending on the size of the firebox, but is this a good size estimate not knowing what sort of stove/furnace I'll wind up with? Just generally speaking.
5. To cover or not to cover? Some say it matters, some say it doesn't, just can't bring the wood in after a recent rain if you don't. Is there a general consensus here on that?
Any help would be greatly appreciated!