Plastering Firebox

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Hello,


Our Quaker Meeting House has a fireplace which has been spalling the coating over the stone. Below are images.
We'd like to chisel off the cement and replace a coating over the stones, in the rear.
I have a done a little plastering with Hawk and Trowel and thought we could do this ourselves since it is cosmetic (nothing combustible behind).
What type of cement should we use? I saw a fire cement / mortar which looks like it is for firebrick and small patches and refractory cement.
Would we be able to use one of these?
If we do, should we keep it 3/8" or less? If so, can we build out areas which spalled deeper?


Plastering Firebox Plastering Firebox Plastering Firebox Plastering Firebox Plastering Firebox


The building is 201 years old. The fireplace was rebuilt in 1999-2000 and the solid flue was poured in 2005.

Thank you.
 
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I don’t know of any product that would hold up the abuse a firebox takes. What’s the reason for the plaster anyway? Is there firebrick behind it?