How do I move heat around this house?

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[Hearth.com] How do I move heat around this house?


Hey all. That's a general overview of my 1990 Side Split house, 2000 sq ft in total. The red X marks the spot where my wood stove will be and the yellow line shows the existing chimney leaving the basement and going up the exterior wall. I'm hoping you guys can help me figure out how the wood stove will heat my home with this lay out.

Let me break it down.

Level 1) Unfinished basement - 600 sq ft. Concrete floors, insulated walls and the ceiling is insulated too. Again the X marks where the wood stove will be. A half stair case leads to level 2 and there's a door at the top of these stairs, shutting off the basement.

Level 2) Rec Room, includes small laundry room and a small bath room - 400 sq ft. A half stair case leads to level 3. No door at the top here. This is where we watch TV and relax, spending most of our awake time.

Level 3) Main floor, includes kitchen and living room and a small closed off porch. 600 sq ft and the kitchen/living room are walled off from each other. A small half stair case leads to level 4. No door at the top.

Level 4) a small central hallway with 3 bedrooms and a main bath.

I guess my questions are:

- can a wood stove heat the bulk of this house from the basement?

- if the stove will struggle heating the whole house from there, what can I do to get more out of it? I don't understand the air flow of my home well.

- should I tear down the basement ceiling insulation? Should I cut registers in stairwells or in the living room floor? Where should I have fans running?

- what size stove should I get? (Rated for the entire 2000sq ft of house? Or just the 600 sq ft basement? Somewhere in between?)


Thanks everyone! Any advice on the matter would be appreciated. I'm in Canada if that helps, along the coast of the North Atlantic. We probably see -20C once or twice a winter but it's usually more mild. Severe snow storms frequently knock out our power so I want to be able to heat the house for a few days at least.
 
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Stoves are primarily area heaters. Can it be placed on the intermediate or living level?
 
I agree; best to make the heat where you want the heat.
Barring that, it can be done. In this case you'd have to keep the doors between 1 and 2, and between 2 and 3 open.
The bedrooms will get less (only via natural convection).

I heat my place from the basement too. See my explanation here.

I do emphasize the first sentence of my post. If you can do that, it's best.

If there are doors/partitions in 3, you'll have some problems. But making one register in 3, feeding the air down to the floor of the basement as I explain in the post linked to above, will move heat from 1 to 2 to 3 (with the left extremity of 2 being less warm than hear the stairs).
 
Stoves are primarily area heaters. Can it be placed on the intermediate or living level?

Unfortunately no, we already have an existing chimney entering the house where that X is so to save a ton of money I'd have to kinda make due.

That said, each level is fairly small (we spend all our time on level 2 which is no more than 400 sq ft) and I feel like a wood stove in there would be extremely hot lol.

I know a wood stove isn't the best way to heat the entire house but I would just be a supplemental thing. I work 4 on 4 off and I'd be burning those 4 days off to save some money on the heating bill.
 
Heat will convect upward. With a little fan assistance it may migrate up to the living area. Level 2 should be easy.
 
Heat will convect upward. With a little fan assistance it may migrate up to the living area. Level 2 should be easy.

Excellent! Do you think I should bother with floor registers cut into the main level? Or at the very least, should I take down the ceiling insulation in the basement to allow the heat to permeate the floor? I'm thinking yes but I just want to make sure
 
My experience is that removing ceiling insulation won't have an appreciable effect on th temperature upstairs. It will feel nice on your feet.
 
Excellent! Do you think I should bother with floor registers cut into the main level? Or at the very least, should I take down the ceiling insulation in the basement to allow the heat to permeate the floor? I'm thinking yes but I just want to make sure
I'd remove it. It doesn't little besides act as a moderate sound barrier. But I would not cut any hole yet. Try things out for a season and see how they work out.