ml said:
Well since the original post or two wouldn`t pull up on screen, I got one more question to add to all this new learning:
Does the harvesting of Hunny, play the role of determining the number of Bees in a given colony?
Not really - Essentially the population in a hive is cyclical over the course of a year, it is lowest right at the end of winter / beginning of spring, as the queen doesn't lay eggs in the winter, and a lot of the workers will have died off over the course of the winter. As the days get longer, the weather warms up and you start getting some of the very early pollen and nectar sources getting going, the queen turns on the egg machine and will start laying, (as many as 500 eggs / day at peak production) 23 days later you start getting workers emerging from the cells, and the population increases rapidly. This goes on until the population peaks in mid summer, and they start slowing down the queen and start working on building up the winter stores. Towards the end of September she will stop laying, and about the time of first frost they will kick the male drones out to die, and start shifting into winter survival mode.
The limiting factors on the population are essentially how much brood the existing population can care for, the availability of forage nectar and pollen, and how much room there is in the brood chamber part of the hive - if you look at a typical modern hive you will notice that it's made up of a stack of boxes, with a couple of deep boxes on the bottom (the brood chambers) and a variable number of shallower boxes above (the honey supers) - I want to have lots of room in the brood chambers, as if they get overcrowded the hive will swarm, which hurts my honey production... I do this by adding honey supers to the hive so that the bees put their surplus production up in there, rather than down in the brood chambers. At the same time, I really don't want the queen making babies in my honey supers, as I can't harvest them w/o killing the brood (future workforce) It doesn't really matter if I take the surplus honey away for harvest or if I keep adding empty supers as long as I make sure the bees always have enough room not to want to swarm.
There is a fair bit to learn about how to manipulate the hive in order to make it do what the beekeeper wants - and some of it is as much art as it is science, but it isn't terribly difficult or time consuming. Beekeeping is in some ways one of the least labor intensive forms of animal agriculture, but you also have to remember that unlike other sorts of animals, there is NO difference between "wild" and "domestic" bees - thus the relationship is not so much "caretaker" as it is "landlord" - I supply the wild bees with a place to live, and may even give them some food or medications at different times, but they are still "wild" so I have to work within their life pattern, not try to force them into my own. However, if I do get the hive manipulations right, and the weather cooperates, I can get as much as 10-15 GALLONS of honey out of a hive each year...
Gooserider